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75% fearful faces versus neural faces.
Viewing of 75% fearful grey-scale faces with sex decision task indicated with right thumb versus viewing of slightly happy faces.
WOEXP: 220.
Mary L. Phillips; A. W. Young; C. Senior; M. Brammer; C. Andrew; A. J. Calder; E. T. Bullmore; D. I. Perrett; D. Rowland; Steven C. R. Williams; J. A. Gray; Anthony S. David. A specific neural substrate for perceiving facial expressions of disgust. Nature 389(6650):495-8, 1997. PMID: 9333238. DOI: 10.1038/39051. WOBIB: 71. Emotion - Fear WOEXT: 264.
Asymmetry: -0.87500 (left: -1, right: +1)
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+1: 1.00000
75% fearful faces versus neural faces.
Viewing of 75% fearful grey-scale faces with sex decision task indicated with right thumb versus viewing of slightly happy faces.
WOEXP: 220.
Mary L. Phillips; A. W. Young; C. Senior; M. Brammer; C. Andrew; A. J. Calder; E. T. Bullmore; D. I. Perrett; D. Rowland; Steven C. R. Williams; J. A. Gray; Anthony S. David. A specific neural substrate for perceiving facial expressions of disgust.
Nature 389(6650):495-8, 1997.
PMID: 9333238.
DOI: 10.1038/39051.
WOBIB: 71.
+2: 0.84905
Memory retrieval with personal relevance and temporal specificity.
Interaction between memory retrieval of temporal specificity and person relevance versus nontemporal and nonpersonal memory retrieval and sets of word listening.
WOEXP: 244.
Eleanor A. Maguire; C. J. Mummery. Differential modulation of a common memory retrieval network revealed by
positron emission tomography.
Hippocampus 9(1):54-61, 1999.
PMID: 10088900.
WOBIB: 78.
+3: 0.73730
Happy faces correlated with extraversion.
Categorization of happy face correlated with extraversion NEO personality trait.
WOEXP: 482.
Turhan Canli; Heidi Sivers; Susan L. Whitfield; Ian H. Gotlib; John E. Gabrieli. Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversion.
Science 296(5576):2191, 2002.
PMID: 12077407.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1068749.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 156.
+4: 0.64502
Happy recitation in non-religious subjects.
Happy recitation of a German children's nursery rhyme with eyes closed in non-religious subjects.
WOEXP: 409.
N. P. Azari; J. Nickel; G. Wunderlich; M. Niedeggen; H. Hefter; L. Tellmann; H. Herzog; P. Stoerig; D. Birnbacher; Rüdiger J. Seitz. Neural correlates of religious experience.
European Journal of Neuroscience 13(8):1649-52, 2001.
PMID: 11328359.
DOI: 10.1046/j.0953-816x.2001.01527.x.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 132.
+5: 0.60647
Item-related memory during episodic retrieval with old words versus new.
Episodic retrieval with a decision whether a visually presented word was previously presented with right hand button response for previously presented words versus new words not presented before.
WOEXP: 567.
Emrah Düzel; Roberto Cabeza; Terence W. Picton; Andrew P. Yonelinas; Henning Scheich; Hans-Jochen Heinze; Endel Tulving. Task-related and item-related brain processes of memory retrieval.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America 96(4):1794-1799, 1999.
PMID: 9990104.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 181.
+6: 0.59186
Unpleasant emotion.
Viewing of unpleasant pictures, such as
frightening animals, mutilated bodies, human violence versus
viewing neural pictures, such as inanimate objects, people with
neutral facial expressions and complex visual
stimuli.
WOEXP: 295.
Richard D. Lane; Eric M. Reiman; M. M. Bradley; P. J. Lang; Geoffrey L. Ahern; Richard J. Davidson; Gary E. Schwartz. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion.
Neuropsychologia 35(11):1437-44, 1997.
PMID: 9352521.
BrainMap: 276.
WOBIB: 93.
+7: 0.56665
Thalamic stimulation for pain relief.
Thalamic stimulation in the left ventroposterior medial thalamic nucleus (-7, -20, +2) for facial pain relief versus after stimulation an still with no pain.
WOEXP: 195.
Ron C. Kupers; J. M. Gybels; Albert Gjedde. Positron emission tomography study of a chronic pain patient successfully
treated with somatosensory thalamic stimulation.
Pain 87(3):295-302, 2000.
PMID: 10963909.
WOBIB: 62.
+8: 0.52807
Fearful faces.
Categorization of fearful face versus happy faces.
WOEXP: 481.
Turhan Canli; Heidi Sivers; Susan L. Whitfield; Ian H. Gotlib; John E. Gabrieli. Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversion.
Science 296(5576):2191, 2002.
PMID: 12077407.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1068749.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 156.
+9: 0.48309
Nonconscious viewing of faces versus nonconscious encoding of face-word associations.
Nonconscious viewing of faces versus nonconscious encoding of brief visual presented face-word pairs where the words indicated occupation.
WOEXP: 468.
Katharina Henke; Christian R. A. Mondadori; Valerie Treyer; Roger M. Nitsch; Alfred Buck; Christoph Hock. Nonconscious formation and reactivation of semantic associations by way of the medial temporal lobe.
Neuropsychologia 41(8):863-876, 2003.
PMID: 12667523.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 152.
+10: 0.46841
Passive versus active. Hypothesis generation and testing group versus hypothesis generation group.
Passive state with simulus versus active states in connection with visual information processing task: same-different discrimination, visual search, spatial attention, language, memory, cross-modal imagery. Areas where changes where seen in the combined hypothesis generation and testing group but not in the hypothesis generation group alone.
WOEXP: 532.
Gordon L. Shulman; Julie A. Fiez; Maurizio Corbetta; Randy L. Buckner; Francis M. Miezin; Marcus E. Raichle; Steven E. Petersen. Common Blood Flow Changes across Visual Tasks: II. Decreases in Cerebral Cortex.
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 9(5):648-663, 1997.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 173.
+11: 0.44045
Cool in right hand.
20 degrees cool stimuli on the palmar surface of the right hand versus normal 34 degrees.
WOEXP: 214.
A. D. Craig; Eric M. Reiman; A. Evans; M. C. Bushnell. Functional imaging of an illusion of pain.
Nature 384(6606):258-60, 1996.
PMID: 8918874.
WOBIB: 69.
+12: 0.43884
Successful verbal encoding of "list" body words.
Verbal encoding of subsequently remembered words from the body of a list of words versus attempted encoding of forgotten words.
WOEXP: 434.
B. A. Strange; L. J. Otten; Oliver Josephs; Michael D. Rugg; Raymond J. Dolan. Dissociable human perirhinal, hippocampal, and parahippocampal roles during verbal encoding.
Journal of Neuroscience 22(2):523-528, 2002.
PMID: 11784798.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 142.
+13: 0.42436
London taxi drivers.
Gray matter volume in London taxi drivers with extensive navigation experience versus controls.
WOEXP: 196.
Eleanor A. Maguire; D. G. Gadian; I. S. Johnsrude; C. D. Good; J. Ashburner; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; C. D. Frith. Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(8):4398-403, 2000.
PMID: 10716738.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.070039597.
WOBIB: 63.
+14: 0.40927
Controls versus London taxi drivers.
Gray matter volume in controls not driving taxi versus London taxi drivers with extensive navigation experience versus controls.
WOEXP: 197.
Eleanor A. Maguire; D. G. Gadian; I. S. Johnsrude; C. D. Good; J. Ashburner; Richard S. J. Frackowiak; C. D. Frith. Navigation-related structural change in the hippocampi of taxi drivers.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97(8):4398-403, 2000.
PMID: 10716738.
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.070039597.
WOBIB: 63.
+15: 0.40384
Warmth in right hand.
40 degrees warmth on the palmar surface of the right hand versus normal 34 degrees.
WOEXP: 216.
A. D. Craig; Eric M. Reiman; A. Evans; M. C. Bushnell. Functional imaging of an illusion of pain.
Nature 384(6606):258-60, 1996.
PMID: 8918874.
WOBIB: 69.
+16: 0.39618
Ambiguous threat.
Faces displaying ambiguous threat by anger
face with averted gaze and fear faces with direct gaze versus
anger faces with direct gaze and fear faces with averted
gaze.
WOEXP: 277.
Reginald B. J. Adams; Heather L. Gordon; Abigail A. Baird; Nalini Ambady; Robert E. Kleck. Effects of gaze on amygdala sensitivity to anger and fear
faces.
Science 300(5625):1536, 2003.
PMID: 12791983.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1082244.
WOBIB: 86.
+17: 0.39128
Memory retrieval.
Memory retrieval of temporal, nontemporal, person relevant and irrelevant memories by listening to statements and responding with key press versus listening sets of words and pressing a button depending on number of syllables in last word.
WOEXP: 243.
Eleanor A. Maguire; C. J. Mummery. Differential modulation of a common memory retrieval network revealed by
positron emission tomography.
Hippocampus 9(1):54-61, 1999.
PMID: 10088900.
WOBIB: 78.
+18: 0.38298
Phonemes.
Phonemes simulation: standard sequence versus deviant sequence.
WOEXP: 21.
M. Tervaniemi; S. V. Medvedev; K. Alho; S. V. Pakhomov; M. S. Roudas; T. L. Van Zuijen; R. Naatanen. Lateralized automatic auditory processing of phonetic versus musical information: a PET study.
Human Brain Mapping 10(2):74-79, 2000.
PMID: 10864231.
WOBIB: 9.
+19: 0.36807
Cold pain in right hand.
5 degrees cold pain on the palmar surface of the right hand versus normal 34 degrees.
WOEXP: 213.
A. D. Craig; Eric M. Reiman; A. Evans; M. C. Bushnell. Functional imaging of an illusion of pain.
Nature 384(6606):258-60, 1996.
PMID: 8918874.
WOBIB: 69.
+20: 0.36807
Grill illusion in right hand.
Thermal grill with spatially alternating 20 degrees cold and 40 degrees warm pain stimuli on the palmar surface of the right hand versus normal 34 degrees.
WOEXP: 215.
A. D. Craig; Eric M. Reiman; A. Evans; M. C. Bushnell. Functional imaging of an illusion of pain.
Nature 384(6606):258-60, 1996.
PMID: 8918874.
WOBIB: 69.
+21: 0.36807
Hot pain in right hand.
47 degrees hot pain on the palmar surface of the right hand versus normal 34 degrees.
WOEXP: 217.
A. D. Craig; Eric M. Reiman; A. Evans; M. C. Bushnell. Functional imaging of an illusion of pain.
Nature 384(6606):258-60, 1996.
PMID: 8918874.
WOBIB: 69.
+22: 0.35084
Sniffing.
1.5s sniffing of non-odorized clean air to the instructions on a screen.
WOEXP: 494.
Noam Sobel; V. Prabhakaran; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; R. L. Goode; Edith V. Sullivan; John D. E. Gabrieli. Sniffing and smelling: separate subsystems in the human olfactory cortex.
Nature 392(6673):282-286, 1998.
PMID: 9521322.
DOI: 10.1038/32654.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 162.
+23: 0.34885
Successful verbal encoding of initial items in a list.
Verbal encoding of subsequently remembered words which are in the initial part of the list versus forgotten initial items.
WOEXP: 436.
B. A. Strange; L. J. Otten; Oliver Josephs; Michael D. Rugg; Raymond J. Dolan. Dissociable human perirhinal, hippocampal, and parahippocampal roles during verbal encoding.
Journal of Neuroscience 22(2):523-528, 2002.
PMID: 11784798.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 142.
+24: 0.34765
Self-attribution versus other-attribution.
The subject moved a joystick, and a cursor on the screen was controlled by the subject using the joystick.
WOEXP: 75.
Chlöé Farrer; Chris D. Frith. Experiencing oneself vs another person as being the cause of an action: the neural correlates of the experience of agency.
NeuroImage 15(3):596-603, 2002.
PMID: 11848702.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1009.
WOBIB: 23.
+25: 0.33883
Episodic memory retrieval versus semantic.
Episodic memory retrieval by judging visually sentences with a yes/no response using right fingers versus semantic knowledge retrieval.
WOEXP: 374.
Stefan Zysset; Oswald Huber; Evelyn Ferstl; D. Y. von Cramon. The anterior frontomedian cortex and evaluative judgment: an fMRI study.
NeuroImage 15(4):983-91, 2002.
PMID: 11906238.
DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2001.1008.
WOBIB: 121.
-1: -0.05518
Nonconscious encoding of face-word associations.
Nonconscious encoding of brief visual presented face-word pairs where the words indicated occupation versus nonconscious viewing of faces.
WOEXP: 467.
Katharina Henke; Christian R. A. Mondadori; Valerie Treyer; Roger M. Nitsch; Alfred Buck; Christoph Hock. Nonconscious formation and reactivation of semantic associations by way of the medial temporal lobe.
Neuropsychologia 41(8):863-876, 2003.
PMID: 12667523.
FMRIDCID: .
WOBIB: 152.
-2: -0.04839
Spatial intelligence.
Mismatch in a high-g intelligence task determining the odd one of four displayed drawings with indication by button press with middle and index fingers of the two hands versus a similar task with lower g.
WOEXP: 339.
John Duncan; Rüdiger J. Seitz; J. Kolodny; D. Bor; H. Herzog; A. Ahmed; F. N. Newell; H. Emslie. A neural basis for general intelligence.
Science 289(5478):457-60, 2000.
PMID: 10903207.
WOBIB: 110.
-3: -0.04785
Resting.
Resting with eyes closed versus conjunction between nine different cognitive task: visuomotor, verb generation, mental calculation, listening to language stimuli, visual mental imagery, perceptual matching, self-paced movement.
WOEXP: 229.
B. Mazoyer; L. Zago; E. Mellet; S. Bricogne; O. Etard; O. Houde; F. Crivello; M. Joliot; L. Petit; N. Tzourio-Mazoyer. Cortical networks for working memory and executive functions sustain the conscious resting state in man.
Brain Research Bulletin 54(3):287-298, 2001.
PMID: 11287133.
WOBIB: 74.
-4: -0.04581
Skill learning: Early mirror-reading versus late mirror-reading.
Lexical decision task determining word or non-word on visually presented either plain text or mirror-reversed text.
WOEXP: 45.
Russell A. Poldrack; John E. Desmond; Gary H. Glover; John D. E. Gabrieli. The neural basis of visual skill learning: an fMRI study of mirror
reading.
Cerebral Cortex 8(1):1-10, 1998.
PMID: 9510380.
WOBIB: 15.
-5: -0.04440
Decreased activity during REM sleep.
Slow-wave sleep or wakefull-state versus REM sleep.
WOEXP: 301.
P. Maquet; J. Peters; J. Aerts; G. Delfiore; C. Degueldre; A. Luxen; G. Franck. Functional neuroanatomy of human rapid-eye-movement sleep and dreaming.
Nature 383(6596):163-6, 1996.
PMID: 8774879.
WOBIB: 96.